Cross-over sub acts for conversion and connection of drill stem component in petroleum ,natural gas and geology drilling work.It is used mainly for connecting of upper drill tools and lower drill tools during drilling operations.
The cross over sub in 4 types of main structure
Sort
Description
Upper Connection Part
Lower Connection Part
Type
1
Kelly cross-over sub
Kelly
Drill pipe
A or B
2
Drill pipe cross-over sub
Drill pipe
Drill pipe
A or B
3
Interim cross-over sub
Drill pipe
Drill collar
A or B
4
Drill collar cross-over sub
Drill collar
Drill collar
A or B
5
Drill bit cross-over sub
Drill collar
Drill bit
A or B
6
Swivel cross-over sub
Swivel lower sub
Kelly
C
7
Fishing cross-over sub
Kelly
Drill pipe
C
Drill pipe
Fishing tools
C
Type A stand for same diameter :one crossover sub has one size (D)on O.D.,code A. Type B stands for reduce type:one crossover sub has two sizes (D1,D2) on O.D.,code B. Type C is left hand thread type:the connection thread is left hand type,code C.